What the mechanic typically checks
Before fitting anything, the sensible order is to test:
- Resting voltage and a load or conductance test on the battery itself
- Charging voltage at the terminals with the engine running, to check the alternator
- Starter motor draw and the condition of the main earth and positive leads
- Terminal corrosion and clamp tightness — a surprisingly frequent culprit
- Parasitic drain, where something is drawing current with the car locked and asleep