Common possibilities
These are possibilities, not a diagnosis — several of them produce very similar symptoms and only testing separates them:
- A flat or failed battery, which is the most common single cause, especially after cold nights or short journeys
- Corroded or loose battery terminals and poor earth connections
- A failing alternator that hasn't been charging the battery properly for a while
- A starter motor or solenoid fault, which can give a single click and no crank
- A fuel delivery problem — pump, filter or, occasionally, simply no fuel
- Ignition components such as plugs or coils on a car that cranks but won't fire
- Immobiliser or key recognition faults, sometimes from a flat key fob battery
- A crankshaft or camshaft sensor fault, which can stop the engine firing with no warning